100+ Bird Names In Assamese With Translation in English

Assamese, a melodious and captivating language of Northeast India, is deeply rooted in the region’s rich cultural heritage, customs, and natural beauty. Integral to the history of Assam, Assamese beautifully incorporates the allure of nature into its lyrical compositions.

In Assamese literature and folklore, birds are prominent with their vivid hues and harmonious songs. Within the Assamese cultural context, these avian creatures are more than just residents of the sky; they embody deep-seated emotions, dreams, and philosophical ideas.

In this article, we will explore various bird names in Assamese, providing their English translations and exploring their cultural significance in Assam.

Related Read: 50 Bird Names In Arabic With Translation in English [UPDATED]

100 Bird Names In Assamese

1: চৰাই (Sorai) – Sparrow

In Assam, the sparrow is loved for its cheerful chirps, gracing bustling cities and serene villages, capturing hearts effortlessly.

2: ময়ূৰ (Moyur) – Peacock

The peacock, a symbol of grace and magnificence, showcases a breathtaking palette of colors, representing the epitome of avian beauty.

3: পাৰ (Par) – Pigeon

A familiar sight in Assamese urban gardens, the pigeon embodies tranquility, often symbolizing peace and harmony through its gentle nature.

4: কাক (Kak) – Crow

Widespread and clever, the crow in Assam symbolizes adaptability, thriving in diverse settings from lively cities to quiet rural areas.

5: চুলিকা (Sulika) – Parrot

Renowned for their vivid hues and mimicry skills, parrots in Assam are cherished household companions, adding joy with their animated chatter.

6: ঈগল (Igal) – Eagle

The eagle is Majestic in the skies and revered for its strength and sharp hunting prowess, symbolizing might and precision.

7: পেঁচা (Pecha) – Owl

Enveloped in nocturnal mystique, the owl, known for its haunting calls, is often seen as a wise figure in Assamese tales.

8: মাছৰাঙা (Machhranga) – Kingfisher

Graceful near water bodies, the kingfisher in Assam is admired for its swift, elegant dives, capturing fish with remarkable skill.

9: কাঠঠোকৰা (Kaththokra) – Woodpecker

Recognizable by their rhythmic tree pecking, woodpeckers play a vital role in Assam’s forests and are known for their distinctive behavior.

10: সাৰস (Saras) – Crane

With its elegant stature, the crane is a marvel in wetlands, known for its synchronized and harmonious courtship displays.

11: হাঁহ (Hanh) – Duck

With their peaceful glides on calm waters, Ducks are noted for their soothing quacks and amusing movements in Assam.

12: ৰাজহাঁহ (Rajhans) – Swan

Swans, gliding effortlessly on waters with pristine feathers, often appear in romantic Assamese stories and legends.

13: কোকিল (Kokil) – Cuckoo

The cuckoo’s melodious songs announce spring in Assam, bringing joy and nostalgia to its listeners.

14: শালিকা (Shalika) – Myna

A familiar urban bird, the myna is friendly and vocal, enlivening Assamese cities with lively sounds.

15: ঘুঘু (Ghughu) – Dove

Representing peace and calm, the dove’s soothing coos are a harmonious part of early morning soundscapes in Assam.

16: শকুন (Shokun) – Vulture

Despite their often misunderstood nature, vultures play a crucial ecological role, aiding environmental cleanliness by feeding on carrion.

17: বটেৰা (Botera) – Quail

Elusive and tiny, quails in Assam are known for their ability to hide in grasslands and their unique musical calls.

18: বাজ (Baz) – Falcon

Assamese culture respects falcons for their outstanding flight skills, speed, and agility in hunting prey mid-air.

19: বক (Bok) – Heron

Heron’s elegance and poise are evident as they stand still near water, skillfully catching prey with their long necks.

20: পেঙ্গুইন (Penguin) – Penguin

Adapted to colder climates, penguins are known for their awkward land movement but remarkable underwater agility.

21: ফ্লেমিংগো (Fleminggo) – Flamingo

Identifiable by their vivid pink color and unique stance, flamingos are a mesmerizing sight in Assamese marshlands.

22: কেনেৰীয়া (Keneria) – Canary

Small and colorful, canaries are adored for their melodic songs, making them popular pets in Assam.

23: হামিং চৰাই (Huming Sorai) – Hummingbird

With its rapid wingbeats and nectar-sipping at flowers, the hummingbird is a spellbinding presence in Assam.

24: উট চৰাই (Ut Sorai) – Ostrich

Native to Africa, these flightless giants are known for their impressive land speed despite their inability to fly.

25: বাজপাখি (Bazpakhi) – Hawk

Hawks in Assam are revered for their extraordinary vision and ability to soar and dive swiftly to catch their prey.

26: দোয়েল (Doel) – Magpie

In Assam, magpies are admired for their distinctive color contrast and curious nature, often seen gathering shiny objects.

27: ৰেভেন (Reven) – Raven

Ravens, larger than crows, are notable in Assam for their deep, resonant calls, typically linked with wild, untamed landscapes.

28: তিতির (Titir) – Partridge

Hearty and robust, partridges in Assam are known for filling the rural landscapes with their melodious calls.

29: পেলিকান (Pelikan) – Pelican

Recognizable by their large throat pouches, pelicans in Assam are skilled fishers, often spotted scooping up fish from water bodies.

30: ফিঞ্চ (Finch) – Finch

Small and lively, finches in Assam bring joy to gardens with their cheerful chirping, enhancing the natural chorus with their vibrant sounds and colors.

31: ঘুড়ি পাখি (Ghuri Pakhi) – Kite

Kites in Assam are known for their elegant navigation of the skies and V-shaped tails, often silhouetted against city skylines.

32: লার্ক (Lark) – Lark

Famous for their high, spiraling flights, larks in Assam enchant with their melodious songs, inspiring local poets and musicians.

33: সুইফট (Swift) – Swift

Swifts in Assam, known for their remarkable speed, spend most of their lives in the air, often nesting high on city buildings.

34: ৰাতেৰ পাখি (Rater Pakhi) – Nightingale

Shrouded in legend, nightingales in Assam mesmerize with their nocturnal songs, adding musical beauty to many quiet nights.

35: ককাটু (Kokatu) – Cockatoo

Native to Australia, cockatoos are recognized in Assam for their vibrant crests and talent for mimicking a range of sounds.

36: আলবাট্রস (Albatross) – Albatross

Albatrosses, majestic rulers of the sea, are admired in Assam for their wide wingspans that enable effortless glides over oceans.

37: ময়না (Moyna) – Starling

Starlings are known in Assam for their captivating group flight displays, moving in vast, synchronized formations in the sky.

38: মুরঘুটি (Murguti) – Moorhen

Dwelling at water edges, moorhens in Assam are distinguished by their bright red bills and distinct forehead shields.

39: জ্যাকড (Jackd) – Jackdaw

Part of the crow family, jackdaws are recognizable in Assam by their silver-grey head and are known for their playful and social nature.

40: টার্ন (Tarn) – Tern

In Assam, terns are expert sea hunters, displaying efficient diving techniques to catch fish precisely.

41: ৰবিন (Robin) – Robin

With their bright orange breasts, Robins are associated with winter in many cultures and often feature on festive greeting cards.

42: সামুদ্রিক পাখি (Samudrik Pakhi) – Seagull

Recognizable by their loud calls, seagulls are common along Assamese coastlines and have also adapted to urban environments.

43: টুকান (Tukan) – Toucan

With its large, colorful bill, the toucan is a vibrant presence in the rainforests of South America, also admired in Assam.

44: ফিজ্যান্ট (Fijant) – Pheasant

Pheasants, striking ground birds, are known in Assam for their varied plumage and association with hunting traditions.

45: আইবিস (Aibis) – Ibis

Revered since ancient times, ibises use their curved beaks for foraging in wetlands and muddy areas, a respected bird in Assam.

46: ৰুক (Ruk) – Rook

Common around Assamese farmlands, rooks, identifiable by their bare faces, thrive in social groups.

47: বান্টিং (Banting) – Bunting

Small and melodious, buntings in Assam enchant with their colorful appearance, endearing themselves to bird watchers.

48: কর্মোরান্ট (Kormorant) – Cormorant

Known for their distinct pose with wings outstretched, cormorants in Assam are skilled divers, catching fish from the depths.

49: কার্লু (Karlu) – Curlew

With their long, curved beaks, curlews in Assam skillfully forage in marshlands, adept at extracting prey from muddy soils.

50: গ্রাউস (Graus) – Grouse

Adapted to colder regions, grouses in Assam seamlessly blend into snow-covered terrains with their patterned plumage.

51: চিফচাফ (Chifchaaf) – Chiffchaff

In Assam, chiffchaffs are known for their repetitive tunes, flitting through trees and filling the air with their melodic songs.

52: গোল্ডফিঞ্চ (Goldfinch) – Goldfinch

Goldfinches brighten Assamese gardens with colorful plumage, contributing harmonious melodies to the natural soundscape.

53: বার্ন পেঁচা (Barn Pecha) – Barn Owl

Barn owls in Assam captivate with their ghostly appearance and haunting calls, often residing in old structures.

54: হুপু (Hupu) – Hoopoe

Known for their distinctive crests and patterned wings, hoopoes in Assam forage on the ground with their long beaks.

55: ওস্প্রে (Ospree) – Osprey

Ospreys, magnificent raptors in Assam, dive into waters, catching fish precisely, recognizable by their unique eye masks.

56: চাউ (Chau) – Chough

Choughs, bright black birds in Assam, stand out with their vivid red bills and legs, commonly found in rugged terrains.

57: হুইটইয়ার (Whitiaar) – Wheatear

Wheatears in Assam are known for their quick tail flicks, creating visual patterns akin to gentle waves on land.

58: বাড়ির চড়াই (Barir Charai) – House Sparrow

House sparrows, ubiquitous in urban areas of Assam, are integral to the human environment with their familiar chirps.

59: বুলবুল (Bulbul) – Bulbul

Primarily found in Eastern regions, bulbuls in Assam are celebrated for their melodic songs, inspiring various art forms.

60: হাসি পায়রা (Hashi Payra) – Laughing Dove

The laughing dove’s continuous, chuckle-like coos resonate peacefully during mornings and evenings in Assam.

61: ৰোলার (Rolar) – Roller

Rollers in Assam perch high, displaying a stunning blend of turquoise and brown as they survey their territories.

62: বনের পায়রা (Boner Payra) – Wood Pigeon

With their subtle iridescence, robust wood pigeons in Assam roam forests in search of fruits and seeds.

63: অ্যাভোসেট (Avoset) – Avocet

Avocets, sporting elegant black and white colors, skillfully use their curved bills in Assam’s waters to sift for small prey.

64: বালুচর পাখি (Baluchar Pakhi) – Sandgrouse

Adapted to desert environments, sandgrouse in Assam congregate at oases, using their feathers uniquely for water absorption and transport.

65: ফিকে সুইফট (Phike Swift) – Pallid Swift

Characterized by crescent-shaped wings and lighter underparts, pallid swifts in Assam prefer nesting in secluded cliffside spots.

66: সাধারণ গ্র্যাকল (Sadharan Gryakal) – Common Grackle

Common grackles in Assam are notable for their glossy, dark plumage and striking pale eyes, often seen foraging in open landscapes.

67: ইউরোপীয় মৌমাছি খেকো (European Moumachi Kheko) – European Bee-Eater

Vibrantly colored, European bee-eaters in Assam showcase aerial agility, skillfully hunting and consuming flying insects.

68: সোনালী ওরিওল (Sonali Oriol) – Golden Oriole

The male golden oriole, resplendent in yellow with contrasting black wings, is known in Assam for its musical calls.

69: সাধারণ বটের (Sadharan Boter) – Common Quail

In Assam, common quails, well camouflaged in grassy terrains, emit distinctive calls that resonate throughout their habitats.

70: পাথর বটের (Pathor Boter) – Stone-Curlew

These birds, with large, mesmerizing yellow eyes, are active at night in Assam, their haunting calls echoing in the stillness.

71: সাদা সারস (Sada Saras) – White Stork

The tall and majestic white stork is recognized in Assam for its large nests in trees, long legs, and striking black wings against a white body.

72: দাগি মাছরাঙা (Dagi Machhranga) – Pied Kingfisher

Pied kingfishers in Assam exhibit striking black and white feathers, adept at hovering over the water before diving rapidly for fish.

73: সাধারণ সারস (Sadharan Saras) – Common Crane

The common crane, a tall, grey bird in Assam, often flies in large groups, with its intricate dancing rituals captivating observers.

74: সেক্রেটারি পাখি (Sekretari Pakhi) – Secretary Bird

With long legs and an eagle-like appearance, the secretary bird in Assam excels in hunting snakes, resembling a mix between a crane and an eagle.

75: দাড়ি শকুন (Dari Shokun) – Bearded Vulture

Distinct from other vultures, the bearded vulture in Assam prefers bones, featuring a unique appearance and playing a vital role in the ecosystem.

76: ম্যাককুইনের তিতির (Mackuiner Titir) – MacQueen’s Bustard

In Assam, MacQueen’s Bustard is admired for its impressive size and aerial display dances, often performed during mating rituals.

77: ইউরেশিয়ান চামচিকা (Eureshian Chamchika) – Eurasian Spoonbill

Featuring a unique spoon-shaped bill, this bird is skillful at sifting through water for fish, providing an intriguing sight in Assam.

78: হুডেড কাক (Huded Kak) – Hooded Crow

Primarily found in the Middle East, the hooded crow, with its distinctive grey hood contrasting with its black body, is also recognized in Assam.

79: দাগি মাছরাঙা (Dagi Machhranga) – Pied Kingfisher

Known for its sharp call in Assam, this kingfisher excels at diving into the water quickly and accurately, its black and white plumage distinct.

80: পাথরের তিতির (Pathorer Titir) – Rock Partridge

The rock partridge, with a red bill and beautifully marked plumage, is adept at camouflage, blending with its surroundings in Assam.

81: সাদা লেজের ল্যাপউইং (Sada Lejer Lapwing) – White-tailed Lapwing

This elegant bird, often seen flying over deserts, is known in Assam for its round wings and distinctive yellow legs.

82: ইউরোপীয় কলারযুক্ত পায়রা (Europeer Collar Jukto Payra) – Eurasian Collared Dove

These doves are known in Assam for the rhythmic movement of their tail accompanying their soft calls, often observed in pairs.

83: আফ্রিকান পাম সুইফট (African Palm Swift) – African Palm Swift

A swift flyer around palm trees, this bird constructs its nests using palm leaves, a fascinating behavior noted in Assam.

84: হলুদ ওয়াগটেইল (Holud Wagtail) – Yellow Wagtail

Vibrantly yellow, this bird is famous in Assam for its constant tail wagging, especially noticeable during spring.

85: সাধারণ সুইফট (Sadharan Swift) – Common Swift

With sharply-pointed wings, this fast-flying bird is adept at catching insects mid-flight, a common sight in Assam.

86: সাদা বুকের মাছরাঙা (Sada Buker Machhranga) – White-breasted Kingfisher

Featuring a blue upper body and white underbelly, this kingfisher is often found near Assamese water bodies in forests.

87: ইউরোপীয় স্কাইলার্ক (Europeer Skylark) – Eurasian Skylark

Famed for its singing ability in Assam, this bird soars high in the sky while delivering beautiful melodies.

88: সাধারণ কাঠের পায়রা (Sadharan Kather Payra) – Common Wood Pigeon

With white markings on its neck, this grey pigeon is known in Assam for its deep, resonant voice echoing through forests.

89: ইউরোপীয় মৌচোর (Europeer Mouchor) – European Bee-eater

Stunningly golden, this bird is admired in Assam for its aerial grace, often seen hunting insects in flight.

90: ছোট গ্রিব (Choto Greeb) – Little Grebe

A small aquatic bird known in Assam for its surprising dives, often reemerging unexpectedly at different locations on the water’s surface.

91: দক্ষিণী মুখোশধারী তাঁতি (Dakkhini Mukhoshdhari Tanti) – Southern Masked Weaver

Adorned with a vivid yellow neck and a dark facial mask, males in Assam exhibit their nesting prowess, weaving intricate nests over water bodies.

92: ইউরেশিয়ান পাহাড়ি মার্টিন (Eureshian Pahari Martin) – Eurasian Crag Martin

Fond of cliffs, this bird, with its brownish-grey plumage, is noted in Assam for its unique nests and uplifting song in its rocky habitat.

93: বড় হুপু লার্ক (Bor Hupu Lark) – Greater Hoopoe Lark

Well-suited for desert environments, this bird showcases a striking combination of feathers and a distinctive crest, observed in Assam.

94: ছাই-রঙা বান্টিং (Chai-ronga Banting) – Cinereous Bunting

Commonly perched on poles in Assam, this bird enchants with its sweet song, its brown plumage accented by pale facial markings.

95: উজ্জ্বল সানবার্ড (Ujjwal Sanbard) – Shining Sunbird

With a purple chest, the male swiftly moves among flowers in Assam, playing a crucial role in pollination.

96: লাল-ঠোঁট চো (Lal-Thot Cho) – Red-billed Chough

With glossy dark plumage, this bird is notable in Assam for its red bill and feet, preferring coastal and mountainous regions.

97: বেগুনি সানবার্ড (Beguni Sanbard) – Purple Sunbird

Males display dazzling purple and green plumage in Assam, energetically flitting from flower to flower for nectar.

98: হলুদ-বাতাসিত বুলবুল (Holud-Batashit Bulbul) – Yellow-vented Bulbul

Recognized by its yellow tail, this cheerful bird is familiar in Assam’s urban and rural areas.

99: কাঁটাযুক্ত ডানার ল্যাপউইং (Kantajukto Danar Lapwing) – Spur-winged Lapwing

This bird features distinctive facial patterns and emits a unique rattling sound with its wings in flight, observed in Assam.

100: সাধারণ মাছরাঙা (Sadharan Machhranga) – Common Kingfisher

Vibrant and striking, this adept diver is a common sight in Assam, plunging into water bodies with remarkable skill to catch fish.

How To Say Bird In Assamese

In Assamese, the word for ‘bird’ is “চৰাই” (Sorai).

Cultural and Literary Significance of Birds in Assamese

The term “চৰাই” (Sorai) encompasses a broad spectrum of bird species, each possessing significant cultural, literary, and historical relevance within the Assamese-speaking community. Birds in Assamese culture often symbolize freedom, elegance, and wisdom.

Assamese Proverbs Involving Birds

Assamese proverbs frequently feature birds, reflecting the importance of nature and birds in the local wisdom. These proverbs often convey profound meanings about life, identity, and experience.

Birds of Prey in Assamese Traditions

In Assamese traditions, raptors such as eagles, hawks, and falcons are revered for their strength and courage, symbolizing majesty and resilience. Their Assamese names reflect their robust and noble nature.

Melodic Birds in Assamese Poetry

Birds known for their melodic songs, like koels, mynahs, and larks, often symbolize love and passion in Assamese poetry. Their names in Assamese encapsulate this musical essence.

Assamese Idioms Featuring Birds

The Assamese language is enriched with idioms and phrases that incorporate bird names, showcasing the region’s deep cultural and linguistic nuances.

Native Birds of Assam

Assam’s diverse landscapes are home to various native birds, such as the Indian peafowl, Grey hornbill, and Brahminy kite, integral to the local avifauna and ecosystem.

Mystical Birds of Assamese Folktales

Assamese folklore is filled with stories of mythical birds, such as Garuda, an eagle associated with Lord Vishnu, weaving enchanting tales and myths that are part of the cultural heritage.

Bird Symbolism in Ancient Assamese Dynasties

In ancient Assamese kingdoms, birds held significant symbolic importance, serving as emblems and representing various cultural meanings and messages.

Conclusion

From the harmonious songs of the কোকিল (Kokil) to the graceful soar of the eagle, the world of birds is deeply ingrained in Assamese culture, language, and traditions. The idioms, proverbs, and folklore featuring these birds provide a window into the natural splendor of Assam.

These avian references also highlight the profound connection of the Assamese-speaking community with these feathered beings. Birds in Assam are not just part of the ecosystem but are integral to the region’s heritage, symbolizing freedom, weaving romantic narratives, and carrying cultural stories.

They serve as reminders of the seamless and harmonious interconnection between nature and culture in Assamese life.